It’s important to remember the safety and well-being of our pets during extreme drops in temperature. My cat, (Miss) Mia, “The Princess” has been non too pleased with the weather as of late. The combination over the past few weeks of freezing temps, rain, sleet and snow have gotten her in a twirl. But then there are my pooch pals who just love romping in the snow.
Whether you have a canine or a feline please consider the following:
1. Hazards of fur
Our furry friends are not insulated from extreme temps. Toes, noses and ears are susceptible. Short haired pets in particular are most vulnerable. In door spaces need to be warm, dry and draft free with plenty of food and water.
2. Dressing for weather
Coats for cats during winter should be avoided. Cats of course usually wont allow such an embarrassment. That includes my Princess, Miss Mia.
Dogs should be monitored if wearing any apparel. If their clothes get wet there is risk of frostbite, or suffocation while trying to wrangle out of wet clothing.
Puppies pads can quickly freeze after a short time. Salt strewn roads can irritate pooches paws by burning them. If you want booties for protection try baby socks first. And make sure dog boots are not too tight to prevent cutting off circulation resulting in frostbite.
3. Young’uns & Seniors
Kittens, puppies and older dogs and cats should be kept indoors. They all lack the fat, metabolism, or the full fur coat they need to stay warm when temperatures plunge.
3. Cats and the cold weather
Miss Mia has been stir crazy as with other cats used to the great outdoors. They require stimulation to include regular play, cat toys, trees and catwalks.
4. Outdoor only cats
When nighttime temps are below 40 degrees cats should be indoors. Although of course there are abandoned and feral cats.
#1 Some times cats will seek shelter under a car or in engine compartment as was recently reported.
#2 Anti-freeze is highly toxic and deadly
- As with a child make sure your anti-freeze containers are securely closed and out of sniffing distance.
- Is your car leaking anti-freeze?
#3 The days are fortunately getting longer but until Spring pooches should wear reflective collars and/or leashes.
#4 If your pet has eaten something toxic or harmful contact Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 or your vet immediately.
For canine friends who spend much time outdoors: Care is like that of outdoor-only cats.
- warm, dry, draft-free, covered shelter
- check to make sure bedding in shelter is dry
- keep water fresh & unfrozen
- adequate food is available
In extreme weather your pet should be brought inside.
Potty breaks with deep snow and extreme temperature drops
- Shovel a small area where the snow is not too deep
- Purchase pet booties which also keep house cleaner
- Wait by the door
- Indoor options: pet pee pads, indoor pee patches, litter box training for smaller dogs
Be Aware of Signs for Hypothermia and Frostbite
- violent shivering, followed by listlessness
- weak pulse
- lethargy
- muscle stiffness
- problems breathing
- lack of appetite
- rectal temperature below 98°F
- coma
- cardiac arrest
Hypothermia Treatment
Wrap your pet in a warm blanket or coat
- Bring your pet into a warm room.
- Mix four teaspoons honey or sugar dissolved in warm water to drink.
- Place warm, towel-wrapped water bottles against your pet’s abdomen or at her armpits and chest, then wrap her in a blanket.
- Call your veterinarian immediately.
Hypothermia can be avoided by maintaining a warm and dry shelter for pets when they are outside.
Frostbite Signs in Dogs and Cats
Frostbite occurs when a part of your pet’s body freezes.
Watch for:
- pale, gray, or blue skin at first
- red, puffy skin later
- pain in ears, tail, or paws when touched
- skin that stays cold
- shriveled skin
Frostbite Treatment
- Apply warm (not hot) water for at least 20 minutes to the frostbitten area; no hairdryers, heating pads, or electric blankets
- Handle the affected areas very carefully; don’t rub or massage them as you could cause permanent damage.
- Call your vet immediately.
Remembering these tips will help maintain health and well being of your pet during the winter months.
Sources: http://pets.webmd.com
http://www.aspca.org/
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